What is ASD?

Hey there 👋, hope you're doing well. I promised to give you all a brief explanation about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) based on Australian Diagnostic standards. So, here it is, broached in 10 concise points for easy reading:

1. ASD ➡ Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, encompasses three formerly separate conditions: autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) 🧠.

2. Characteristics 📝: ASD is characterised by varying degrees of difficulty in social interaction and communication (both verbal and non-verbal), and by restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.

3. Sieve out opinion from fact: Autism isn't a mental illness or something caused by bad parenting. It's a neurodevelopmental disorder, apparent from early childhood 👶🧒.

4. No exclusivity: It's critical to note that autism can affect anyone, regardless of ethnicity, race, or socioeconomic status 💁‍♀️💁‍♂️.

5. Spectrum: Autism is a 'spectrum' disorder, which means its symptoms and effects vary widely from person to person. It's basically like a 🌈 of human experience.

6. Identification 🔬: Autism is challenging to diagnose because there's no specific medical test, like a blood test. Instead, clinicians observe behavior and development.

7. Cognitive abilities: People with autism have a wide range of cognitive abilities, from intellectual disability to above-average intelligence. Some individuals may be particularly talented or skilled in certain areas 🎹🎨🔬.

8. Co-existing conditions: Often, people with autism have co-existing conditions such as epilepsy, depression, anxiety, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

9. Early detection: Early intervention is empirically linked with improved outcomes. The process begins with subjective observations, followed by a professional evaluation if autism is suspected 📊🔍.

10. Living with autism: Although there's no 'cure' for autism, people with autism can lead meaningful, fulfilling lives with the right supports. It's a part of them, to be understood and accepted ✊💯.

That's the gist of it. Nonetheless, remember, understanding autism is an ongoing process, and no two individuals with autism are the same. So, it's essential to approach with empathy and openness 👍😇.

*This is not professional advice, always consult your health care provider.